What is the difference between a Meltdown and a Tantrum? (Adapted from pg 140, 141)
Being forced to socialise during lunch periods at school. Being rushed or hurried to do or finish something.Ī)not understanding the meaning of a metaphorī)not using concrete, precise, and literal languageĬ)not getting understandable answers to questionsĭ)using literal timeframes in a way open tointerpretation, such as wait a minute.ġ7. Crowded places and/or events and activities with a highnoise level.ġ3. Going to or being the centre of a surprise party.ġ2. Being given an unrealistic task that exceeds capabilities orlimitations.ġ1. One moment the individual is content and the very next completely out of control with no forewarning of such an intense reaction.” (pg 112, 113) What Causes a Meltdown? (pg 187)ġ.Sudden abrupt changes (novel situations).Ħ.Vague or unclear instructions and/or commands.ħ.Being asked open ended questions that are too broad.Ĩ.Being forced to be in a prolonged stressful environment.ĩ.Being in a stressful setting or situations without anycalming tools.ġ0. Catastrophic reactions on the other hand are explosive immediate involuntary reactions to something having gone off script or not according to plan. Usually there will be signs of increasing frustration with accompanying anxiety that slowly starts to escalate if the situation is ignored. Meltdowns come from prolonged exposure to sensory triggers or cognitive overload without a chance to get away from the overwhelming stimulation. “Meltdowns are extreme emotional and/or behavioural responses to a stressful situation. Understanding the difference between a meltdown and tantrum is critical because the interventions are completely opposite, and using the wrong strategy will only worsen the situation in both cases.” (pg 108) Whereas meltdowns are an unconscious reaction, tantrums are a voluntary choice. “Meltdowns and catastrophic reactions are involuntary responses while tantrums are purposeful manipulations of behaviour to achieve an intended end result. Below are some great excerpts from the book.
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It will give you the keys to differentiating between a meltdown and tantrum, and more importantly how to deal with them effectively.
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The book From Anxiety to Meltdown by Deborah Lipsky is full of insight, information, strategies and more. Not all individuals with ASD will experience a “meltdown” and instead may “shut down.” It is very important you are familiar with each child’s triggers and responses. Every child with autism will experience very individual symptoms that are unique to them.
Recognising and managing meltdowns and tantrums is vital to support people with autism. 7 Key Difference between Meltdown & Tantrum.
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